By Patricia Kennedy, RN, CNP
What if vision challenges made it impossible for
you to read a computer screen? Or limited
dexterity left you unable to type? For many
people living with chronic illnesses and
disabilities, these questions are in fact
realities. Symptoms such as vision impairments,
cognitive challenges, and dexterity limitations
can make the use of technology difficult and at
times seemingly impossible.
In today’s fast-paced, digital environment, the
inability to capitalize on technology can be
stifling – people rely on these tools to conduct
business, interact with family and friends, and
manage their health. While by many accounts
those with chronic diseases and disabilities
stand to benefit significantly from new
technology, many are unaware of how to use it to
their advantage.
Accessible Technology
Janet Tipton has been a teacher for 24 years.
Diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS) six years
ago, Janet relies on technology to remain
employed. MS-related fatigue makes it impossible
for Janet to stand at the front of her classroom
and write on the board. Instead, Tipton uses
accessible technology that allows her to write
on an electronic blackboard, demonstrate three
dimensional objects, and highlight important
text or Web pages, all from her seat at the
front of the room.
“I would be exhausted if I had to get up and
write on the board, or walk around the classroom
to show my students something,” said Tipton.
“Without these technologies, I wouldn’t be able
to do my job.”
The technology used by Janet is just one type of
what is known as “accessible technology.” These
technologies include any piece of equipment or
system that increases, maintains, or improves
functional capabilities of individuals who have
physical or cognitive difficulties, impairments
or disabilities.
Not all accessible technologies are as complex
as what Tipton uses. Some accessible technology
features, such as options on your computer that
allow you to change font size and color for
better visibility, are already built into most
operating systems. These simple adjustments to
your computer don’t cost anything and will make
the computer easier to see and use.
For people with disabilities requiring more
advanced assistance, accessible technology
products such as screen readers, alternative
keyboards, and voice recognition software create
opportunities to connect with friends and
maintain employment that otherwise may not be
possible.
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