Periods of the disorder do reoccur throughout a person life if they have
had it before. Those who are being treated do lead quality lives, but
about 25% of those diagnosed have regular symptoms throughout.
There are two major levels of bipolar disorder ranging from bipolar I,
bipolar II, but there is also a state known as rapid cycling that can be
damaging as well. Bipolar I disorder is the most common illness,
characterized by recurring moments of depression and mania. Bipolar II
disorder is different because it is not dependent on extreme mania;
instead moderate moments of mania are evident with depression. The other
form of the disorder is called rapid cycling, which is when a person has
numerous episodes within a year. This is not a specific type of bipolar
disorder because it is thought that any bipolar sufferer can experience
this only to return to their primary form of the illness, within a short
time period.
Diagnosis Types
-
Bipolar I Disorder is
characterized by:
- One or more manic episode
- Major depressive episode usually, although not always
- Episodes are not due to a medical condition or prior substance abuse
- Cannot be attributed to a psychotic disorder
- 90% recurrence in episodes
- Extreme social and familial consequences
- Suicide rate is as high as 20% in some instances
-
Bipolar II Disorder is
characterized by:
One or more depressive episode, with at least momentary hypomania (a
reduced state of mania)
- No extremely heightened mood levels or emotions evident
- Often induced by substance abuse and prior medical condition
- Not the same as schizophrenia, although symptoms may appear similar
-
Rapid-Cycling Disorder
characterized by:
- 4 or more episodes within one year
- 5-15 % of Bipolar sufferers face rapid-cycling
- 75% of those are women
- Extreme cycling can occur numerous times within one day
-
There are 4 lesser-known
forms of bipolar disorder and they include:
- Bipolar III Disorder – Mild depression and hypomania
- Bipolar IV Disorder – Depression often without any mania
- Bipolar V Disorder – Depression with NO mania
- Bipolar VI Disorder – Mania without depression
In most scenarios, living a quality life is expected
if the illness is treated and properly managed. Trouble begins when the
disorder goes untreated, as it does worsen and increase your manic and
depressive states. While the disease is incurable, therapy and routine
treatment can insure a respectable life and a manageable one at that.